In 1833, a white bison was killed by
the Cheyenne. The skin of this bison is hanging on the wall of Bent's Old
Fort in Colorado. The Cheyenne killed this white bison during the Leonid
Meteor Shower (The Night the Stars Fell) and scribed a peace and trade
treaty on its skin. This event was documented by historian Josiah Gregg and
other travelers on the Santa Fe Trail.
A bison named Big
Medicine (1933-1959) was born in the wild on the National Bison Range
on Montana's Flathead Indian Reservation, and is now displayed at the
Montana Historical Society.
A white buffalo was
recorded at the U.S. Army Arctic Testing Center, Fort Greely, Alaska. There
is a copyrighted photograph of it in "Seeing the White Buffalo" by Robert
Pickering. This buffalo was part of a herd that had been relocated from
Montana.
A female named Miracle
(not to be confused with Miracle Moon), was born at the family farm of Dave,
Valerie, and Corey Heider near Janesville, Wisconsin on
August 20, 1994.
Her fur fully transitioned to brown as she matured, and she gave birth to
four calves of her own before dying of natural causes on September 19, 2004.
Sioux tribal members had continually visited their farm since the birth of
Miracle. Additionally, a calf born at the Heider farm died aged 4 days in
1996. A third white calf was born in August 2006 which died after
being struck by lightning in November of the same year.
Ma-hi-ya-sqa ("White
Cloud") is an albino White Buffalo born July 10, 1996. She has
resided since 1997 at the National Buffalo Museum and Cultural Center in
Jamestown, North Dakota. Ma-hi-ya-sqa has been certified by the National
Bison Association as an albino white bison; she is deaf and has impaired
vision. She has had two calves, both brown.
A male white buffalo
named Spirit of Peace was born on April 17, 2005, on the Blatz Bison
Ranch in Fort St. John, British Columbia. Unfortunately, Spirit of Peace
died on June 1 of the same year, probably as a result of his premature
birth.
A male named Blizzard was
born in March 2006 on the farm of an anonymous rancher, who arranged
to have the calf transported to Assiniboine Park Zoo in Winnipeg, Manitoba
in recognition of his spiritual significance to aboriginal people.
A third white buffalo was
born on the Heider farm (see "Miracle" above) on
August 25, 2006. The
male calf was named Miracle Second Chance and was unrelated to Miracle. The
Heiders planned to breed the male with the descendents of Miracle, but
during a thunderstorm late November 26, 2006, five buffalos on the Heider
farm were killed in a lightning strike, including Miracle Second Chance.
On November 12th, 2006
a white buffalo was born at Woodland Zoo
in Farmington, Fayette County Pennsylvania. Members of the Lenape Nation
held a naming celebration on December 23rd, 2006 and the calf was officially
named Kenahkihinén, which means Watch
Over Us in the Lenape tongue.